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PRINCIPLES OF GOOD TOMATO GROWING
One of the most popular of all home garden vegetables is the tomato. Eaten raw or in innumerable cooked dishes, today the tomato is an almost daily part of the American family diet. When grown as staked plants, tomatoes require a relatively small amount of space. If grown correctly they can produce an enormous amount of fruit per plant. Tomatoes are low in calories and a good source of vitamin C.
Many people have been taught incorrect methods of tomato growing. Some of these people are happy with the small amount of fruit produced on their plants not knowing any better way of growing them. Some are not. Having grown many thousands of pounds of large, high quality tomatoes over and over again in commercial greenhouses we have learned how tomato plants grow and how to improve on production. Most of the readers here are not concerned about, nor do they have the space to grow tomatoes on such a large scale as this but rather could benefit with a few tips on growing their tomatoes.
Tomatoes like it warm and hate the cold- especially cold foggy days in places like the coast of Oregon. They grow great indoors with the correct grow lights. Indoors they are always room temperature or warmer-no fog or cold nights-no rainy days-no insect problems-with the correct nutrient solutions added to all this- they are in heaven. The ideal temperature for growing tomatoes is just less than 85 degrees in the day time and above 65 degrees at night- pretty much the perfect description of indoor growing under the correct High Output Grow Lights.
You can also successfully grow tomatoes in a greenhouse with the right Greenhouse covering to let the correct light spectrums in and paying attention to how you fertilize and by all means with the use of a tomato pollinator to pollinate the flowers. Flowers are normally pollinated by the wind, which there is none of in a properly enclosed greenhouse. Every tomato grower should own a tomato pollinator and pollinate their flowers every day when they are blooming. It should be done in the mid day when the temperature is about 70 degrees and the relative humidity is about 70% so the air is not too dry and the pollen will stick. There is an enormous difference in tomato crops pollinated with a tomato pollinator. You get way more and larger fruit. A tomato pollinator does a better job of producing more and larger fruit than the wind does. Well pollinated flowers produce more seed count which in turn produces larger fruit.
We offer a great tomato pollinator to get the most out of your tomato growing. We also have special Tomato Plant Clips for the easiest tomato training system ever devised. No more tying and twisting wires- just lightly squeeze and let go. These special Tomato Plant Clips can also be easily moved anywhere on the plants as the plants grow- faster than any other tomato growing system.
For growing tomatoes outside remember they are warm-season plants and should be planted only after danger of frost has passed. Temperature is an important factor in the production of tomatoes, which are particularly sensitive to low night temperatures. Blossom drop can occur in early spring when daytime temperatures are warm, but night temperatures fall below 55 degrees F as well as in summer, when days are above 90 degrees F and nights above 76 degrees F.
Tomatoes can be grown on many different soil types, but a deep, loamy soil, well-drained and supplied with organic matter and nutrients is most suitable. As with most garden vegetables, tomatoes grow best in a slightly acid soil with a pH of 6.2 to 6.8. The sun emits light energy that spans from the red to the blue end of the light spectrum. As far as most plants are concerned, in spring-summer when plants start to grow (seedling and vegetative stages) there is more blue spectrum energy, that (along with long days) promotes plant growth.
In summer-fall when plants produce flowers there is more red spectrum energy, this (and shorter days) cause hormones in plants to increase flower production. If you are growing your tomatoes indoors, this fluctuation in lighting can be very effectively controlled by switching the spectrums of your bulbs (blue spectrum to red spectrum to induce flowering) or by using our narrow spectrum bulbs alone for increased production, and by adjusting light timers for shorter daylight hours. It works great, not just for tomatoes but for other flowering and fruiting plants. Tomatoes may be started under 18 to 24 hours of light and then switch to 12 hours of light to force blooming. This method works very well on tomatoes and other plants as well. If you are a true tomato lover make sure to grow them with Organic nutrients to bring out the true flavor. Nothing compares to organically grown tomatoes.
Many people have been taught incorrect methods of tomato growing. Some of these people are happy with the small amount of fruit produced on their plants not knowing any better way of growing them. Some are not. Having grown many thousands of pounds of large, high quality tomatoes over and over again in commercial greenhouses we have learned how tomato plants grow and how to improve on production. Most of the readers here are not concerned about, nor do they have the space to grow tomatoes on such a large scale as this but rather could benefit with a few tips on growing their tomatoes.
Tomatoes like it warm and hate the cold- especially cold foggy days in places like the coast of Oregon. They grow great indoors with the correct grow lights. Indoors they are always room temperature or warmer-no fog or cold nights-no rainy days-no insect problems-with the correct nutrient solutions added to all this- they are in heaven. The ideal temperature for growing tomatoes is just less than 85 degrees in the day time and above 65 degrees at night- pretty much the perfect description of indoor growing under the correct High Output Grow Lights.
You can also successfully grow tomatoes in a greenhouse with the right Greenhouse covering to let the correct light spectrums in and paying attention to how you fertilize and by all means with the use of a tomato pollinator to pollinate the flowers. Flowers are normally pollinated by the wind, which there is none of in a properly enclosed greenhouse. Every tomato grower should own a tomato pollinator and pollinate their flowers every day when they are blooming. It should be done in the mid day when the temperature is about 70 degrees and the relative humidity is about 70% so the air is not too dry and the pollen will stick. There is an enormous difference in tomato crops pollinated with a tomato pollinator. You get way more and larger fruit. A tomato pollinator does a better job of producing more and larger fruit than the wind does. Well pollinated flowers produce more seed count which in turn produces larger fruit.
We offer a great tomato pollinator to get the most out of your tomato growing. We also have special Tomato Plant Clips for the easiest tomato training system ever devised. No more tying and twisting wires- just lightly squeeze and let go. These special Tomato Plant Clips can also be easily moved anywhere on the plants as the plants grow- faster than any other tomato growing system.
For growing tomatoes outside remember they are warm-season plants and should be planted only after danger of frost has passed. Temperature is an important factor in the production of tomatoes, which are particularly sensitive to low night temperatures. Blossom drop can occur in early spring when daytime temperatures are warm, but night temperatures fall below 55 degrees F as well as in summer, when days are above 90 degrees F and nights above 76 degrees F.
Tomatoes can be grown on many different soil types, but a deep, loamy soil, well-drained and supplied with organic matter and nutrients is most suitable. As with most garden vegetables, tomatoes grow best in a slightly acid soil with a pH of 6.2 to 6.8. The sun emits light energy that spans from the red to the blue end of the light spectrum. As far as most plants are concerned, in spring-summer when plants start to grow (seedling and vegetative stages) there is more blue spectrum energy, that (along with long days) promotes plant growth.
In summer-fall when plants produce flowers there is more red spectrum energy, this (and shorter days) cause hormones in plants to increase flower production. If you are growing your tomatoes indoors, this fluctuation in lighting can be very effectively controlled by switching the spectrums of your bulbs (blue spectrum to red spectrum to induce flowering) or by using our narrow spectrum bulbs alone for increased production, and by adjusting light timers for shorter daylight hours. It works great, not just for tomatoes but for other flowering and fruiting plants. Tomatoes may be started under 18 to 24 hours of light and then switch to 12 hours of light to force blooming. This method works very well on tomatoes and other plants as well. If you are a true tomato lover make sure to grow them with Organic nutrients to bring out the true flavor. Nothing compares to organically grown tomatoes.
TOMATO POLLINATORS IN OUR SPECIALS SECTION!
We have TOMATO POLLINATORS in our specials section! If you are a tomato grower you owe it to yourself to have one of these great tomato pollinators. Pollinate an entire cluster of flowers at once in seconds and easily reach each and every flower cluster. The results are amazing. Proper pollination create more seed count in tomatoes and in turn makes larger fruit. Our pollinators use a small AA battery and do a great job of pollinating every flower. They were designed to duplicate the the vibration of a bee but work so well that they pollinate the whole cluster of flowers at the same time. Complete crops of tomatoes can be pollinated in just minutes with this wonderful tool. They make growing tomatoes indoors or in a greenhouse so easy to achieve a large crop of large fruit every time. We also have special professional tomato plant clips that make training your tomato plants a breeze. Check our specials section for these pollinators and other special items while they last! Every tomato grower should own a tomato pollinator and pollinate their flowers every day when they are blooming. It should be done in the mid day when the temperature is about 70 degrees and the relative humidity is about 70% so the air is not too dry and the pollen will stick. There is an enormous difference in tomato crops pollinated with a tomato pollinator. You get way more and larger fruit. A tomato pollinator does a better job of producing more and larger fruit than the wind does. Our pollinator makes it easy to reach every flower cluster on every plant. Colors may vary. Tomato Pollinator-$29.50 ea.
HAND POLLINATED TOMATOES
TOMATO HORN WORMS
Tomato Hornworms are probably the worst insect pest you can have attacking your tomato plants. These giant sized caterpillars can cause an unbelievable amount of damage to tomato plants. Just a few of these guys can literally strip a whole plant down in just a day or two. They have an absolutely ravenous appetite when it comes to tomato plants. Tomato Hornworms are the egg hatchlings (larva) of a huge moth called the five-spotted hawkmoth. These gigantic moths are about the size of a hummingbird. The hawkmoth is a grayish brown color with yellow spots on both sides of the body.
The tiny hatched caterpillars are hard to see at first but they can reach 3 1/2 to 4 inches in just 3 weeks. Hornworm eggs are green and are laid on the underside of leaves. The moths appear in early to mid summer. Tomato Hornworms feed on leaves and stems of tomato plants. They also feed on eggplant, peppers and potatoes. They can totally defoliate an entire tomato plant in just a day or two. In the fall dig around in the soil and pick out any big brown cocoons you might find. You can also plant marigolds around your plants to deter these and other smaller pests. Marigolds have a strong odor and many insects avoid being around them. A good way to safely rid your plants of these pests is to spray with a live culture of Bacillus thuringiensis. This product is available from several companies and does not harm animals, people or the environment. It is available as a caterpillar control and most Hydro stores also sell it on small sponges or dunks that you soak in water first. It is also a great product to kill fungus gnat larvae from your soil or mosquito larva in standing water. Bacillus thuringiensis paralyzes the horn worms which then die of starvation. Spray the top and bottom of the tomato plant leaves every once a week until the worms are gone. The worms are certainly large enough to hand pick as well. You can also spray the undersides of the leaves with an insecticidal soap mixture to kill the tiny green eggs before they hatch.
The tiny hatched caterpillars are hard to see at first but they can reach 3 1/2 to 4 inches in just 3 weeks. Hornworm eggs are green and are laid on the underside of leaves. The moths appear in early to mid summer. Tomato Hornworms feed on leaves and stems of tomato plants. They also feed on eggplant, peppers and potatoes. They can totally defoliate an entire tomato plant in just a day or two. In the fall dig around in the soil and pick out any big brown cocoons you might find. You can also plant marigolds around your plants to deter these and other smaller pests. Marigolds have a strong odor and many insects avoid being around them. A good way to safely rid your plants of these pests is to spray with a live culture of Bacillus thuringiensis. This product is available from several companies and does not harm animals, people or the environment. It is available as a caterpillar control and most Hydro stores also sell it on small sponges or dunks that you soak in water first. It is also a great product to kill fungus gnat larvae from your soil or mosquito larva in standing water. Bacillus thuringiensis paralyzes the horn worms which then die of starvation. Spray the top and bottom of the tomato plant leaves every once a week until the worms are gone. The worms are certainly large enough to hand pick as well. You can also spray the undersides of the leaves with an insecticidal soap mixture to kill the tiny green eggs before they hatch.
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